When I was in growing up, a beard seemed to be the official mark of Manhood in guys coming up in the same middle school. I was gifted an older brother who molded himself with his friends to try and grow the perfect beard to hair ration for the ladies, he admitted sometimes it was to avoid the bother of daily shaving—and to have something to scratch while he was thinking "deep thoughts." However, most other guys stuck with the general clean-shaven norm, maybe because they hadn’t quite yet grown into their hairs potential or they just didn’t want to be bothered by the maintenance.

Now it seems that facial hair for men is becoming closer to the norm, or at least a relatively well-established trend. Men now sport everything from closely-cropped stubble to a long, wizard-like beard. We’ve trended with dedicating a month to facial attachment with Movember. While talking about the trend with a bearded friend, he asked whether I thought facial hair made a man more or less attractive to women.

Given my research and my own personal preference, I knew that women often find the more masculine traits in men more attractive and alluring. The broad chest, Height and of course the Lumber Jack beard. Nevertheless, women's preferences also change with their own mating goals. I thought facial hair might be polarizing, with some women finding it attractive and others finding it a turn off.

Investigating the research, I came across the work of Neave and Shields (2008) on the effects of facial hair on women's perceptions of men's attractiveness, masculinity, and dominance. The researchers asked female participants to rate various male faces of average attractiveness. The faces were digitally altered to show different degrees of facial hair—clean-shaven, light stubble, heavy stubble, short beard, or full beard. For each alteration, women were asked to rate the face's masculinity, aggression, dominance, attractiveness, and social maturity. Participants were also asked to indicate their own desire for the male as a short- and long-term partner.

The results indicated that the women found men with light stubble most attractive; these men were preferred as both short- and long-term partners. However, the women perceived male faces with full beards as the most masculine, aggressive, and socially mature; the women also thought these men looked older. Men's faces with light beards were considered the most dominant.

Research by Dixson and Brooks (2013) used similar procedures and recorded judgments by both men and women on the faces of men with varying degrees of facial hair. As in the first study, women found stubble on men most attractive, (In this study, the stubble was heavier.) Nevertheless, women rated men with full beards as highest for perceived parenting ability and healthiness. Overall, as facial hair increased, women's ratings of masculinity increased, too—particularly for women who reported being at the fertile phase of their menstrual cycle. Men had similar judgments of facial hair, except that they found full beards as appealing as heavy stubble. Men also noted a greater perception of masculinity as facial hair increased.

Overall, these ratings suggest that an intermediate level of facial stubble is more attractive for a sex partner, while a fuller beard is perceived as indicative of someone with good fathering ability and more investment in offspring.

Given the results, whether a man should grow a beard will depend on his own relationship goals (and perhaps those of his preferred partner). Guys looking to get noticed and be more sexually appealing may benefit from some masculine stubble on their cheeks( Especially with being combined with good grooming and a flirtatious scent). Add some eye contact, flirtatious touching and the right conversation and a man may reignite the passion of his long-term partner—or attract the interest of somebody new.

Men in comfortable, long-term relationships—or looking to find one—may benefit from a full-bearded look. This is especially true if he wants to be seen as the fatherly type ready to settle down with a family; a full beard has the added benefit of making a man look more healthy, masculine, and trustworthy. A beard can also help a man stand out from a crowd, build confidence and demonstrate a positive personality. (Just remember to trim it down a bit.)

There is a contingent of women who do not care for men's facial hair at all, so for men committed to smooth cheeks, there's certainly someone out there for you, too. But fundamentally, as with other mating cues, women's preferences in men are often linked to the type of relationship and gender dynamic they want. By changing his facial hair, a guy may be more likely to attract the type of relationship partner he seeks. So grow On my bearded friends!!!

Shannon Clark , Scrubtiousinc